Franco-Prussian War, 1870-1 |
first major foreign expansion |
War of 1898
|
World War I |
major retreat from foreign imperialism |
US withdrawal from western Europe after World War I, and realistic fear of the costs of foreign military entanglements |
suppression of the Warsaw Uprising, August-October 2, 1944
|
major attack, during a general retreat, against a different group
|
US attacks on Yugoslavia, March-June, 1999 (having failed to get foreign inspectors back in Iraq)
|
98 "executions" in the US, 1999
peak since 1951 in US use of the death penalty (?)
|
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Battle of the Bulge,
December-January,
1944-5
|
final major attack on a newer front
|
US incursions in Afghanistan, 2001-21
|
German government disintegrates,
January-May, 1945
|
final collapse
|
US government disintegrates?
|
US-California pair sequence |
US federal executions |
parallel similarities |
California executions |
---|---|---|---|
6th-most-recent pair | Victor Feguer, March 15, 1963 | both on the Ides of March both exhausted appeals | Darrell Rich, March 15, 20002 |
5th-most-recent pair | Timothy McVeigh, June 11, 2001 | neither exhausted appeals | Robert Massie, June 27, 2001 |
4th-most-recent pair | Juan Garza, June 19, 2001 | both exhausted appeals |
Stephen Anderson, January 29, 2002 |
3rd-most-recent pair | both exhausted appeals |
Donald Beardslee, January 19, 2005 | |
2nd-most-recent pair | Daniel Lee, July 14, 2020 | both exhausted appeals |
Stanley Williams, December 13, 2005 |
Most-recent pair | Wesley Purkey, July 16, 2020 | both exhausted appeals |
Clarence Allen, January 17, 2006 |
11 US federal "executions" after this, into January, 2021 |
German forces cut off at Stalingrad, November 1942 |
25.2 years |
US forces retreat in the Tet Offensive, winter 1968 |
25.7 years |
US retreats at Mogadishu, Somalia, October 1993 |
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Julius Caesar assassinated1, 44 BC (Julian calendar) |
Czar of Russia abdicates, 1917 (Gregorian Calendar) |
Germany invades Czechoslovakia, 1939 |
"execution" of Aaron Mitchell, April 12, 1967 |
parallel similarity |
execution of Donald Beardslee, January 19, 2005 |
---|---|---|
first California execution since January 23, 1963 (4.2 years) |
first California execution in 3-4 years |
first California execution since January 29, 2002 (almost 3 years) |
last previous California execution was of James Bentley, who exhausted appeals |
both previous defendants executed in California exhausted appeals |
last previous California execution was of Stephen Anderson, who exhausted appeals |
Gov. Reagan, Republican |
state killing approved by a Republican governor |
Gov. Schwarzenegger, Republican |
Reagan had been a fiction-film star |
governor had been a famous Hollywood actor |
Schwarzenegger was a fiction-film star |
Reagan defeated second-term Democrat Edmund G. Brown Sr. in an election |
governor had defeated a second-term Democrat in an election |
Schwarzenegger defeated second-term Democrat Gray Davis in an election |
Mitchell exhausted appeals |
both defendants exhausted appeals |
Beardslee exhausted appeals |
last California execution until April 21, 1992 (over 25 years) |
last California execution of this symmetry |
last California execution before Williams and Allen |